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--- doc:appunti:hardware:graphics_hardware_acceleration_raspberry_pi_2 [2022/10/17 13:23] – [How to check if KMS and V3D are active] niccolo
+++ doc:appunti:hardware:graphics_hardware_acceleration_raspberry_pi_2 [2022/10/20 11:15] (current) – [Enable graphics acceleration in Chromium] niccolo
@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 In this article we will discover how to enable **graphics hardware acceleration** in the **Chromium** browser running on the **Raspberry Pi 2**, using RaspiOS based on **Debian Bullseye 11**.
+The hardware model si **Raspberry Pi 2 Model B Rev 1.1** (ARMv7 Processor rev 5, v7l), the operating system is **RaspiOS** based on **Debian 11.5 Bullseye**, the architecture is **armhf** (32bit), the running kernel is **5.15.61-v7+**.
 FIXME
-====== How to check if  KMS and V3D are active ======
+===== How to check if V3D and/or KMS are active =====
-**V3D** is an API provided by the Linux kernel to support 3D graphics on the **VideoCore VI** GPU (RPi 4). The software driver is actually provided in the form of a //Device Tree Overlay// which is loaded adding the following line into **/boot/config.txt**:
+**V3D** is an API provided by the Linux kernel to support 3D graphics on the **VideoCore VI** GPU (RPi 4). The software driver is actually provided in the form of a //Device Tree Overlay// which is loaded at boot time adding the following line into **/boot/config.txt**:
 <file>
@@ Line 13: / Line 15: @@
 </file>
-The older Raspberry Pi 3 has a **VideoCore IV** GPU and the legacy software driver was called **VC4**. The new Device Tree Overly is capable to detect the VideoCore available (IV or VI) and provide the same new V3D interface.
+The older Raspberry **Pi 3** and **Pi 2** have the older **VideoCore IV** GPU and the legacy software driver was called **VC4**. The new Device Tree Overly is capable to detect the actual VideoCore available (IV or VI) and provide the same new V3D interface.
-To check if V3D is enabled you can read the content of following pseudofile in the Raspberry Pi 3 (it can be **ok** or **disabled**):
+To **check if V3D is enabled** you can read a ''/proc'' pseudofile, the content of which can be **okay** or **disabled**. For the Raspberry Pi 3 it is:
 <code>
@@ Line 21: / Line 23: @@
 </code>
-for the Raspberry Pi 4 the exposed pseudofile is different:
+For the Raspberry Pi 4 the exposed pseudofile is different:
 <code>
-/proc/device-tree/v3dbus/v3d@7ec04000/status
+cat /proc/device-tree/v3dbus/v3d@7ec04000/status
 </code>
-The KMS is instead generally **disabled**, you can check the following pseudofile:
+The **KMS** (Kernel Mode Setting) has two different implementations. The old one (known as //Fake KMS//) was the only one available at the time of Debian 9 Stretch and it is provided byt the **vc4-fkms-v3d** overlay. Once loaded you can check its availability reading the following pseudofile (should read ''disabled'' or ''okay''):
 <code>
 cat /proc/device-tree/soc/firmwarekms@7e600000/status
 </code>
+The new overlay **vc4-kms-v3d** doesn't expose that node (which results as ''disabled''), but expose several others KMS related nodes:
+<code>
+cat /proc/device-tree/soc/hdmi@7e902000/status
+cat /proc/device-tree/soc/hvs@7e400000/status
+cat /proc/device-tree/soc/txp@7e004000/status
+cat /proc/device-tree/soc/pixelvalve@7e207000/status
+cat /proc/device-tree/soc/pixelvalve@7e807000/status
+cat /proc/device-tree/soc/pixelvalve@7e206000/status
+</code>
+===== Enable graphics acceleration in Chromium =====
+In Chromium you can open the page **%%chrome://gpu%%** and check the **Graphics Feature Status**, you should read:
+^ Canvas  | Hardware accelerated  |
+^ Canvas out-of-process rasterization  | Enabled  |
+^ Direct Rendering Display Compositor  | Disabled  |
+^ Compositing  | Hardware accelerated  |
+^ Multiple Raster Threads  | Enabled  |
+^ OpenGL  | Enabled  |
+^ Rasterization  | Hardware accelerated on all pages  |
+^ Raw Draw  | Enabled  |
+^ Video Decode  | Hardware accelerated  |
+^ Video Encode  | Software only. Hardware acceleration disabled  |
+^ Vulkan  | Disabled  |
+^ WebGL  | Hardware accelerated  |
+^ WebGL2  | Hardware accelerated  |
+^ WebGPU  | Disabled  |
+Probably something is disabled, because of Chromium defaults. In that case you have to open the page **%%chrome://flags%%**, then search and set the following flags:
+^ Override software rendering list  | Overrides the built-in software rendering list and enables GPU-acceleration on unsupported system configurations.  |
+^ Enable raw draw  | When enabled, web content will be rastered on output surface directly.  |
+^ GPU rasterization  | Use GPU to rasterize web content.  |
+^ Out-of-process 2D canvas rasterization  | The rasterization of 2d canvas contents is performed in the GPU process.  |
+^ Accelerated 2D canvas  | Enables the use of the GPU to perform 2d canvas rendering instead of using software rendering.  |
+===== Enable graphics acceleration in Firefox =====
 ===== Web References =====
@@ Line 38: / Line 82: @@
   * **[[https://lemariva.com/blog/2020/08/raspberry-pi-4-video-acceleration-decode-chromium|Raspberry Pi 4: Hardware accelerated video decoding (GPU) in Chromium]]**
   * **[[https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?t=324835|HEVC Main 10 Broken for VLC on Bullseye]]**
+  * **[[https://www.dedoimedo.com/computers/rpi4-ubuntu-mate-hw-video-acceleration.html|RPI4 & Ubuntu MATE - How to enable video acceleration]]**
+  * **[[https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?t=320836|(f)KMS on 64-bit Pi 4 firmware question]]**
+  * **[[https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?t=320844|Chromium/Firefox no HW acceleration]]**